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GUIDELINES STYLE
SHEET
Hancock House Publishers generally follows the
Chicago Manual of Style (14th edition) for most of
our books in the humanities and social sciences. This style
sheet lists exceptions, preferences or points not covered
by CMS. Certain books that we publish, particularly those
in the natural sciences, follow scientific styles not covered
by CMS or our style sheet. If you notice style that is different
but consistently applied throughout the text, please consult
the project editor.
PUNCTUATION
- Use serial comma
- Use double quotes instead of single quotes; if quote
is within a quote, use single within double
- Punctuation following italic copy is to be italic, and
the same follows for bold
- Periods go after bibliographical entries
- Commas and periods go inside quotation marks; exclamation
points, question marks, colons, and semicolons go outside
unless part of quotation
- Ellipses: use three periods, closed up with a space on
each side (e.g., Jack and Jill went up the hill ... and
Jill came tumbling after). Follow this rule even if a
complete sentence or more is omitted. Never begin or conclude
quotations with ellipses, even if the quotation is a fragment.
- Don't put parentheses within parentheses; use square
brackets instead, e.g., (see Jim Smith, "Why Now,"
PMLA 2, 36 [1996]: 34-6)
QUOTATIONS
- Quotations of less than 100 words should be run into
text with quotation marks; otherwise remove quotation
marks and set as a block quotation, which will be set
down in size and spaced from text by the typesetter
- Use double quotes (and single quotes within double quotes)
- Make sure that a source is cited for all quotations
- Interpolations should be placed in square brackets
- Don't put brackets around letters at the beginning of
quotes or after ellipses to signify changes in upper or
lower case (we take some liberties with capitalization
of quoted material)
- Do not put ellipses at beginning and end of quotes even
if the quotation is a fragment
- All quotations must be incorporated into the text with
appropriate punctuation (i.e., no quotation should stand
alone without being part of a preceding or following sentence)
- When editing, please flag any quotations longer than
100 words so we can ensure that permissions have been
received
NOTES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Endnote / footnote numbers are always positioned outside
of parentheses and semicolons. E.G., ("...state)24
as opposed to "...state24)and "...state;"24
as opposed to "...state24;"
- For names of publishing houses, delete suffixes "Inc.,"
"Limited," etc. (or short forms of )
- Delete articles before names of publishing houses or
journals (e.g., Free Press, not The Free Press; Vancouver
Sun, not The Vancouver Sun)
- Use "and" instead of "&", even
for publishers such as Douglas and McIntyre who normally
use an ampersand
- Commas go between name of publishing entity and date
(Oxford: Blackwell, 1998) and between place of publication
and year (e.g., London, 1774)
- Periods go at end of bibliographical entries
- Abbreviate US states using two -letter abbreviations
. The same applies to Canadian provinces (BC, AB, SK,
MB, ON, QC, MB, NS, PE, NF, NF, YT).
- Et al. and ibid, should be roman, not italic
- Close up initials of people's names (e.g., E.C. Eddy)
in the text, notes, and bibliography
- For the first reference in the notes to a source listed
in the bibliography, provide full bibliographic details.
Use a short version consisting of a surname and short
title for all following references within that chapter.
Repeat all bibliographic information for the first entry
in each chapter, and use short forms for all subsequent
reference. Avoid the use of idem, op. cit., loc. cit.
in notes. Use "ibid." if the title immediately
preceding it is the same, otherwise use surname and short
title.
- Multiple entries for authors in bibliographies should
be listed according to date of publication (earliest to
most recent) if author-date citation system used, and
alphabetically (according to first major word in title)
otherwise
- If we are using small caps through book, remember to
put single letters (e.g., for file numbers) in small caps
too. Also put roman numerals in small caps.
- In chapter headings in notes, section, chapter subtitle
should be omitted
- In disertations and theses, the university department
is not included (CMS 15.271)
- When citing volume and issue numbers for periodicals
use the following format:
MLA 34,2(1985):3-45
CLASSICS 25(1992):1-22
- Do not put "vol." or "no." before
the numerals. To avoid needless information, do not include
the season, month, or date unless the volume and /or issue
number are missing.
COMPOUND WORDS
In general we follow the rules and principles set forth in
CMS (6.32-42.). Please review them carefully. Note, also,
Table 6.1 in CMS, which is a spelling guide for compound
words. Unless otherwise specified, the dictionary to refer
to for compounds is Webster's 10th edition.
SPELLING
We generally follow Webster's for spelling, with a few exceptions
(see below)
See previous section on compound words
- Abbreviations generally take periods (e.g., Dr., Mr.,
Mrs., St.)
- Acronyms generally do not take periods (e.g., MA, PhD,
BC, USA, UK)
- Use c. for circa (e.g., c. 1970)
- English Canadian culture (comp. Adj.), English Canadians,
Asian Canadians (CMS Table 6.1) one-third, one-half, etc.
- Nineteenth-century art
- Capitalize "chapter, figure, and table" in
textual references and use numerals, e.g., "... (see
Chapter 4)."
Spellings to note:
- - yze, not -yse (e.g., analyze, not analyse)
- - m, not -mme (e.g., program, not programme)
- Aboriginal (when referring to First Nations), even as
an adjective (e.g., Aboriginal art)
- Acknowledgment
- Advisor
- Appendices
- Archeology, medieval
- Arctic (noun), arctic (adj.) Canada
- Cheque
- Cooperation, coefficient, coordination
- Data (always plural)
- Decision making / maker
- First / Second World War
- Focused, focusing
- Fulfil
- Governor general, lieutenant governor
- Grey
- Indigenous
- Inquire
- Jewellery
- John A. Macdonald
- Judgment
- Macmillan (not MacMillan or Macmillan's) for publishing
houses
- Maneuvre
- Montreal (no accent)
- Mould
- Native (when referring to First Nations), even as an
adjective (Native belief)
- Percent
- Policy making / maker
- Quebec (no accent)
- Québécois
- Skeptical
- Skilful
- Third World
- Towards / toward (make consistent, as with backward/s
and forward/s
- Traveling
- Under way (two words)
Also note:
- de facto, ibid., et al., sic, a priori, and similar foreign
terms or commonly used in English and appearing in English-language
dictionaries should be in roman type
- "alternate" in the sense of by turns or every
other one in a sequence, "alternative" in the
sense of another option
- first, second, third (not firstly, secondly, thirdly)
- style for legal cases: Calder v. Attorney Vernal
of British Columbia (names in italic, but "v."
roman - do not use "vs.")
- Close up all acronyms such as in FEAR, CPR, UN, UK, BC,
USA
- Alphabetization is word by word, not letter by letter.
Note also that "Mc" (e.g., McDonald) is alphabetized
as if it were "Mac," and "St."as if
it were "Saint."
NUMBERS
- Numbers less than 100 are spelled out, 100 and over are
numerals (unless numbers particularly dense in one section
and refer to unit quantities, or if manuscript more scientific)
- $700-800, not $700-$800; 2 x 4mm, not 2 mm x 4 mm
- Dates, page numbers, and percentage numbers are in numerals
- 1990s, 1800s (no apostrophe)
- 2nd (not 2d) when referring to editions
- Dates: June 1992, 27 June 1992, 27 June
- For number sequences, the second number includes only
the changed part of the first number (CMS 8.70). Note,
however, that inclusive roman numbers are always given
in full (e.g., xxv-xxvi, etc.)
- Equals sign has a space on either side (x = y)
- Data always takes the plural
- When specifying ranges of dates or numbers, if the construction
between/and or from/to is used, do not use dashes. For
example:
- between 1950 and 1963 (not between 1950-63)
- from 12 percent to 15 percent (not from 12-15 percent)
- but it is correct to say "in the period 1912-15"
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